🇹🇷 Istanbul, Turkey
Istanbul is where East meets West, the only city on two continents. Blue Mosque, Hagia Sofia, Grand Bazaar and Topkapi Palace form an unrivalled cultural heritage.
✓ Hagia Sophia✓ Blue Mosque✓ Grand Bazaar✓ Topkapi Palace✓ Bosphorus✓ Galata✓ Kapalıçarşı✓ Spice Bazaar
📅 Best time to visit
April–May and September–November: mild (15–22°C) and fewer crowds. July–August hot and humid (28–33°C). Winter cold but very affordable.
🌤 Climate
Transitional climate: warm, humid summers (28–33°C) and cool, rainy winters (3–9°C). Snow rare but possible January–February.
🏨 Where to stay
Sultanahmet is the historic heart near Hagia Sofia. Beyoğlu (Taksim) is more modern. Karaköy is the trendy boutique neighbourhood.
🏨 Hotels in Istanbul💡 Practical tips
- Istanbul airport (IST) 50 km from centre: Havaist bus (€5, 1h) or taxi (~€25–35).
- IstanbulKart essential for metro, tram, ferry and bus.
- Remove shoes to enter the Blue Mosque.
- Bargaining in the Grand Bazaar is normal: start at 40–50% of stated price.
❓ Frequently asked questions
Do I need a visa for Istanbul?
Italian citizens need an e-Visa (evisa.gov.tr, ~$35 USD) obtained before departure.
Is Hagia Sofia a mosque or museum?
Since 2020 it's an active mosque again. Tourists can visit free between prayer times.